Varia Vol. 24, 2017/3 - 106 pagesPages 201 to 231Use of force and democratic scrutiny: The role of parliamentary arenas in France and GermanyBy Delphine Deschaux-DutardPages 233 to 255When electoral competition determines disproportionality: Majority bonus and regional elections in France and ItalyBy Camille BedockPages 257 to 292The unachieved formulation of policies against racial discrimination in French cities. The case of Lyon, Nantes, and Strasbourg (2001-2012)By Anouk FlamantPages 293 to 306Reviews