The model of the institutionalization of religion in the form of a religious bureaucracy with a monopoly on the production of goods needed for salvation, the interpretation of doctrine, and the socialization of believers is threatened more than ever before by the emergence of new churches. In Morocco, where religion is managed by the State, the power to build and disseminate a religious orthodoxy founded on the unicity of the doctrine is being increasingly constrained by competition both from globalized Islam, which is dominated by Wahabism and by Shi?ism, and from the diffusion of the secular model through the administrative and political practices of the State.